HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: ---
The Mughal Empire had extended from the north India in about
the fifteen century .Through the Mughals were the rules of Bengals, yet the
responsibility of administration was vested with the Hindu Kayasthas.Out of
fear of the rules the either changed their religion or accepted titles like
khan, Mullick given by them and extorted taxes from the common people by
toutocher and thus pleased the rulers.
The
Educated circle of the society, like book worms used to be busy reading and
teaching old manuscripts. The objective of their lives was to enter into
agreement over holy law books, grammar, history, logic, debates and exhibiting
their mastery through victory or defeat. Most of the people were dependent on
lower. Tantra based on beastly conduct, occultrities for causing one’s death ,
persecute Someone black art worshipping of evil spirit as ultimate dharma. This
had no relation with with attaining God.
The number of
pure Vaishnava devotees was insignificant and they kept themselves conceated in
the society as very humble person’s .In this dark social milieu the main
centres of learning were Shantipur, Bhattapalli or Nabadwip etc. In terms of
scholarliness Nabadwip was above all. God in the frame of Sri Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu possibly selected Nabadwip and Shantipur for the cleansing of
dharma. Revival of the Vaishnava dharma afflicted with inferiority complex
would be possible only by accepting Vaishnava dharma after attaining the
ultimate boundary of knowledge and it would also be possible to attract the
Vedantist, monotheists towards the dharma of love devotion by taking sannays
Espoused by them. Shree Chaitanya had done just this in his own life.
God sends his companions to the earth prior to His advent. Such a thing also happened in the Tretayuga and The Dwaparyuga.Soon after five thousand years had elapsed in the kaliyuga, before the advent of Bhagwan as Shree Chaitanya, He sent down Adwaita Acharya Guru, the giver of mantra, parents and beloved companions.
BIRTH AND CHILDHOOD OF
ADWAITA ACHARYA (1434-1559 A.D):---
BIRTH AND CHILDHOOD OF
ADWAITA ACHARYA (1434-1559 A.D):---
Regarding the advent of Adwaita Prabhu.Ishan Nagar,the great
devotee of Prabhu and writer of “Adwaita
Prakash” had described and written that Mahadev Shiashmbhu” sung a hymn
in praise of Mahavishnu Harinaraya, the preserver of the world Mahavishnu
embraced Shivashambhu and together they
assumed one form the Harihar.
That
combined form prayed to the Supreme Lord to established Vaishnava dharma of
equality based on God’s name and love and devotion for the few awakening of the
neglected and oppressed lower caste people .Then there was a divine message –
“Oh Harihar descend on the eastern part India, and prepare the ground in order
to erase religious opposition through the form that you adopt and by our
combined strength.”
In does days the king of Laurpargana of Sunamganj (now in Bangladesh)
subdivision of Shreehatta was Kamasanarayan (Ganesh). His prime minister was
Nrisingha Ojha.Kuber Tarka Panchanan was his able son who later became
renunciates. His wife Lava Devi had a dream one day that the effulgent
‘Harihar’ manifested in her Lotus heart and said – “I am coming to you “Many
gods were singing hymns in His praise .It may be remembered that later an
astrologer also with godly looks made a forecast.” A divine child will be born
to you who will preach the dharma of truth.”
“ The Devine child was born on Shukla Saptami day (seventh day of the
lunar fortnight) that is also called Makori Saptami in the auspicious month of
of Magh (January – February).This was about 1434 A.D.The child had complexion
like bright copper, and as his eyes. Were large, rosy as the petals of the
lotus, he was named Kamalaksha.
As Kamalaksha’s
father was the of the king’s court and minister. The prince was
Kamalaksha’s friend. The prime of the kingdom where tantra was mainstay of
religion started arguing strongly in favour of tantric rities.Sacrifice and
Worship of the idol of mother god only. Kamalaksha then gave a loud roar. The
prince fainted following this. The king’s physician came and declared him dead.
The king and other accused kamalaksha of murder.Kamalaksha then made a promise
saying that the prince would get back his life if animal sacrifice was stopped
in the kindom.when the king accepted this kamalaksha put “Krishna charnamrita.”
into the mouth of the prince and he stood-up. Vaishnava sadhan started taking
place in a sweet – bhaba,discarding animal sacrifice and Panchamakar,(Wine
,meat, fish, posture and sexsualinter course collectively, five essential
tantric practices).As a result of this Bengal has contributed great ascetics,
loving. While staying with his parents between his age of 9 and 12, he finished
studies of all scriptures laws of grammar meaning within 3 years owing to his
sharp intelligence.
ACQURING SHELTER UNDER
SADGURU:-
The principal introducer of Premabhakti (love and devotion) stream among four main Vaishnava communities is Madhawacharya sect. Premabhakti was delivered by the supreme Lord Narayana to the creator god Brahma, and Brahma passed this rare system on to his son Narada and introduced the Vaishnave dharma in the world. The speciality of this sect is to transmit pure Premabhakti among sages and ascetics through the most secret power –impregnated people.By a divine confidence the kindest deliverer of love, preceptor of the travelling ascetics Shree Madhavendra Puri was present in the ashram at that time. He started hearing the interpretation of bhakti shastra on having a darshan of Puriji. The guru and disciple recognised one another Kamalaksha bathed in the stream of bhakti and prema’s joy on getting deeksha from Puriji.
Puri Maharaj said, “Kamalaksha, you are an ocean of kindness, it is rare to find such a selfless stance for the living elements complete your pilgrimage to the rest holy places and return home, I shall join you there itself “when he returned home, following pilgrimage, Madhavendrapuri reached Kamalaksha’s house at Shantipur .Puriji addressed him as Adwaitacharya there itself .This is because he had come to know by inner vision that kamalaksha was a part avatar of Harihar. He named this inseparability “Adwaita” he called him “Acharya” as he knew that Adwaita would propagate the tenets of dualism God and the devotee by teaching Bhakti and topics of pure devotion in place of the formless, attributes, “I am that “theory prevalent in the Vedanta. Since then kamalaksha was known as Adwaitacharya .
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